
How to Write a Perfect IB Internal Assessment (IA) – Step-by-Step Guide
Rabia Mateen
Alright, let's talk about something that can cause a bit of stress for IB students: the Internal Assessment (IA). Don't worry, though! We're going to break down how to write a perfect IA, step by step. Let's dive in!
1. Understanding the IA Requirements

First things first, you've got to know what you're up against. Each subject has its own specific criteria and guidelines. Start by reading the official subject guide. Seriously, it's your best friend here.
- Key takeaway: Familiarize yourself with the assessment criteria. Understand what the examiners are looking for.
- Actionable tip: Highlight the keywords in the subject guide. Pay attention to terms like "analysis," "evaluation," and "application."
2. Choosing the Right Topic

This is where your IA journey really begins. You need a topic that's both interesting to you and relevant to the subject. Don't pick something too broad or too narrow.
- Key takeaway: Choose a topic that sparks your curiosity and allows for in-depth investigation.
- Actionable tip: Brainstorm ideas and discuss them with your teacher. They can help you refine your topic and ensure it meets the requirements.
3. Planning and Research

Now, it's time to get organized. Create a detailed plan outlining your research questions, methodology, and timeline. Solid planning is crucial for a smooth IA process.
- Key takeaway: Develop a clear research plan and conduct thorough research.
- Actionable tip: Use reliable sources and keep track of your references. Consider using academic databases. For more information on academic integrity, you can refer to the IB's official page about academic honesty: IB Academic Honesty.
4. Structuring Your IA

A well-structured IA is easy to follow and demonstrates your understanding of the subject. Here's a general outline:
- Introduction: Introduce your topic and research question.
- Methodology: Explain your research methods.
- Analysis: Present and analyze your findings.
- Evaluation: Evaluate your findings and discuss their implications.
- Conclusion: Summarize your key findings and draw conclusions.
- Key takeaway: Use a logical structure to present your research.
- Actionable tip: Use headings and subheadings to organize your work. Ensure each section flows smoothly into the next.
5. Writing and Refining Your IA

This is where you put all your hard work into words. Write clearly and concisely, and always support your claims with evidence.
- Key takeaway: Write clearly and support your arguments with evidence.
- Actionable tip: Proofread your work carefully and ask your teacher or a peer to review it. Consider using online tools like Grammarly to catch any errors.
6. Referencing and Citations

Proper referencing is essential for avoiding plagiarism and giving credit to your sources. Use a consistent citation style, such as APA or MLA.
- Key takeaway: Cite your sources correctly to avoid plagiarism.
- Actionable tip: Use a citation management tool like Zotero or Mendeley to keep track of your references. You can find more information about citation styles on websites like Purdue OWL: Purdue OWL Citation Guides.
7. Final Tips and Tricks

- Stay organized: Keep all your research materials and drafts in one place.
- Manage your time: Set deadlines for each stage of the IA process.
- Seek feedback: Don't be afraid to ask your teacher for help.
- Be consistent: use the same formatting throughout the entire document.
- Key takeaway: Stay organized, manage your time, and seek feedback.
- Actionable tip: Double-check your work before submitting it. Remember, attention to detail matters. For more information on IB assessment procedures, you can review the IB's official assessment principles: IB Assessment Principles.
By following these steps, you'll be well on your way to writing a perfect IB IA. Good luck!